James w. Kilbourne, Jr.
PARTNER
James is recognized locally and statewide for his leadership in the legal profession. James was President of the Buncombe Bar in 2018-19, President of the Western District Federal Bar in 2016-2017, and Chair of the NCBA Appellate Practice Section in 2021-22. He is serving on the North Carolina Appellate Rules Committee for the ninth consecutive term. He also served as the chair of the North Carolina Bar Association Convention Planning Advisory Committee for the 2018 (Wilmington) and 2019 (Biltmore) Conventions.
James is a litigation attorney with twenty-five years of experience, in all aspects of civil litigation, including depositions, hearings, mediations, arbitrations, jury trials, and appeals. He leads the firm’s practice in complex litigation, creditors rights in bankruptcy, copyright/ trademark litigation, appeals, and Indian Law. He has significant trial experience in State, Federal and Tribal courts. James is also a certified mediator.
James worked with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians for 7 years earlier in his career and likely tried more cases in the Cherokee Court than any other attorney. On issues of tribal jurisdiction, he has spoken nationally for the Federal Bar, American Bar Association, National Criminal Justice Association, Executive Office of U.S. Attorneys, and Department of Justice: Office of Victims of Crime. On Native American legal issues, his work has been highlighted in the Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, Indian Country Today, Congressional Record, and a number of law reviews.
CERTIFICATIONS:
Certified Superior Court Mediator
Board Certified Specialist - Appellate Practice, Federal Criminal Law
Awards:
Centennial Award, Buncombe County Bar, 2023
AV® Preeminent Rated since 2014
Legal Elite, Business North Carolina, Appellate, 2022
Super Lawyers, Construction Litigation, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
“Best Lawyer,” The Best Lawyers in America®, Litigation - Construction, 2025
Professional Associations and Memberships:
North Carolina State Bar
Buncombe (28th Judicial District) Bar
President, 2018-2019
President Elect, 2017-2018
Vice President, 2016-2017
Executive Committee, 2013-2020
Chair, Communications, Committee, 2015-2016
Wake County Bar, 1998-2001, 2023-present
North Carolina Appellate Rules Committee, 2015-present
Chair, En Banc Subcommittee, 2017-present
Co-chair, MAPS Subcommittee, 2016-2017
North Carolina Bar Association
Nominations Committee, 2017-2019
Appellate Practice Section Council, 2014-present
Chair, 2022-2023
Vice-Chair, 2021-2022
Treasurer, 2020-2021
Secretary, 2019- 2020
Legislative/Ethics Committee
Chair, 2014-2020
Co-Chair, 2023-present
Convention Planning Advisory Committee, 2013-2019
Committee Chair, 2017-2019
Technology Advisory Committee, 2005-2011, 2013-2014
Federal Bar Association, Western District NC Chapter
President, 2016-2017
Vice President, 2014-2016
Secretary, 2013-2014
Leadership Council, 2012-2013
Indian Law Section, 2002-present
Cherokee Bar Association (Charter Member)
North Carolina Advocates for Justice
Supreme Court Project, Native American Rights Fund
Chair, Lake Logan Architectural Review Committee, 2013-present
Clerk to the Vestry, St. Mary’s Church [Episcopal], Asheville, North Carolina 2005-2007
Delegate, Annual Convention, Diocese of Western North Carolina, Episcopal Church, 2007
Member, Board of Directors, Lyric Opera of Asheville, 2008-2011
Charter Member, Wellness Coalition, Cherokee, North Carolina
Executive Committee, Wofford Alumni Admissions Council
Match Secretary, Asheville Empire Lacrosse Club, 2013-2015
Order of the Golden Fleece, University of North Carolina
Quotes and Citations in National Publications:
Reason, “The Volokh Conspiracy: Is Ownership of Guns Itself Evidence of Drug Dealing?,” Column by Eugue Volokh, March 17, 2022 (online version)
Arizona Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, “The Shifting Landscape of Ancestral Lands: Tribal Gathering of Traditional Plants in National Parks,” Article by Andrew Schrack, Fall 2018, Page 1.
University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, “Allotment of Justice: How U.S. Policy in Indian Country Perpetuates the Victimization of American Indians,” Note by Elise Helgesen, December 2011, Page 443.
University of Illinois Law Review, “Unguarded Indians: The Complete Failure of the Post-Oliphant Guardian and the Dual-Edged Nature of Parens Patriae,” Article by Gavin Clarkson and David DeKorte, 2010, Page 1120-21.
Wall Street Journal, “On U.S. Indian Reservations, Criminals Slip Through the Cracks,” Article by Gary Fields, June 16, 2007, Page A1
ABA Journal Now, “Laws Create Tribal Justice Gap,” Article by Debra Cassen Weiss, June 18, 2007 (online version)
Congressional Record, “H.R. 3093: Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008: Proceedings of the United States House of Representatives,” Remarks of Representative Jay Enslee [Washington], July 26, 2007, Page H8640
Los Angeles Times, “Reservations Beyond the Law,” Editorial by Gavin Clarkson, August 3, 2007, Page A14
Indian Country Today, “Justice Declined,” Editorial by Gavin Clarkson, August 24, 2007, Page B10
Congressional Record, “H.R. 3093: Departments of Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008: Proceedings of the United States Senate,” Remarks of Senator John Thune [South Dakota], October 15, 2007, Section 20, Page S12854
Wofford College, “Terrier Celebrity: James Kilbourne, ’93,” Article by Lisa Ware for Wofford Alumni Association, October 2007 (online version)
Denver Post, “Justice: Inaction’s Fatal Price,” Article in the Series “Lawless Lands” by Michael Riley, November 12, 2007, Page A1
University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, “Tribal Jurisdiction and Domestic Violence: The Need for Non-Indian Accountability on the Reservation,” Note by Amy Radon, Summer 2004, Page 1275.
(828) 254-4778 Asheville
(919) 817-8850 Raleigh (828) 412-4024 Direct
jamesk@asklawnc.com
Offices
North Carolina, 1997
Eastern Cherokee, 2001
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 2000
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 2012
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 2022
U.S. District Court Eastern District of North Carolina, 1999
U.S. District Court Middle District of North Carolina, 2000
U.S. District Court Western District of North Carolina, 2006
University of North Carolina School of Law, J.D., 1997
Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC, BA in Government and History, cum laude, 1993
* Please see the following websites for an explanation of the membership standards for the following recognitions: Best Lawyers; Legal Elite; and Super Lawyers.